The Lost Tomb of Jesus?
We are live in a time when many Bible prophecies are being fulfilled. We also live
in time, which is very near Yeshua's (Jesus) second coming. For this
reason, many people attack with all powers of evil against the Bible's
message, and these attacks will increase. These false attacks also use
modern technology as "help" in order to spread their lies.
However, in vain the world tries to invalidate the depiction in the Bible
of Yeshua as the Messiah. God has built the evidence of His word on the
everlasting foundation, which will never fall, but will stand and is valid
for ever. One attack against the word of God is a documentary film, "The
Lost Tomb of Jesus" (director James Cameron) and book
The Jesus Family Tomb (written by Simcha Jacobovici and
Charles Pellegrino). The documentary and book tell
about the same subject "The Jesus Family Tomb". But when we
research closer this sensation, and we notice it is only a sensation,
filled with assumptions and absolute lies, which try to negate the truth
about Jesus Christ which is in the Bible.
Talpiot's tomb
Actually,
the story begins in the year 1980, in which a discovery of a tomb near
Jerusalem was made. Archaeologist Amos Kloner led the original excavation
as the district archaeologist of Jerusalem. Kloner said: "It 's not
scholarly or scientific, "It's very amateur". On the basis of
research the tomb had belonged to middle class or upper class Jewish
family. The tomb dated between 583 B.C and 70 A.D. In the tomb three
skulls and ten ossuaries were found. Six of these had written names on
them. In 1996, BBC made documents of the tombs discovery at Talpiot.
Archaeologist Amos Kloner cancelled claims and speculations that the tomb
would be Jesus' family tomb. Kloner said that claims, which are connected
to Jesus' family tomb, are insupportable grounds. Kloner said also
that people want to make money through those "sensational" claims.
Discovery of the tomb once more into view
Book The
Jesus Family Tomb published in February 2007. Document film The Lost Tomb
of Jesus presented in American Discovery-channel 4 March 2007. Book and
document raised again into view Talpiot's tomb discovery and this time
with new evidences, which claims that in question would be Jesus' family
tomb. New discoveries show that there are names of Jesus and His family
members on ossuaries. There are inscriptions in six ossuaries and next
names are written on them:
- Yeshua
bar Yehosef, ossuary 80/503. Written in Aramaic and
means Jesus son of Joseph. This ossuary was simpler looking with all
ossuaries. They said that big cross was found beside Yeshua's name from
that ossuary. They said that this was Jesus' ossuary.
- Maria,
ossuary 80/505. This name was engraved in Aramaic, but a Latin form of the
Hebrew name Miriam. They said that this ossuary was mother of Jesus.
-
Mariamene e Mara, ossuary 80/500. Name Mariamene is Greek and Mara
Aramaic, and this inscription means: Mary known as the master (or teacher).
They said that this person is Mary Magdalene.
- Yehuda
bar Yeshua, ossuary 80/501. In Aramaic Judah son of Jesus. They said
that this child's ossuary belonged to Jesus' son.
- Matya,
מַתָּי ossuary 80/502. Hebrew for Matthew, Matya is shortened form
from Mattitjahu. They claimed that that there is evidence that Mary mother
of Jesus had many relatives named Matthew.
-
Yose, ossuary 80/504. Yose is Hebrew name and shortened from Joseph.
They claimed that this person is Joseph brother of Jesus, not father of
Jesus.
- Year
2000 was found discovery, James ossuary, whereby was engraved
inscription: "James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus".
In the picture is tombs hacked to the rock.
These tombs are not tombs of the document film.
Facts about
discoveries
Yeshua bar
Yehosef ossuary's big cross is
not evidence, that ossuary belonged to Jesus. Early church didn't use
pictures of crosses. Describing of crosses among Christians born in the
time of Caesar Constance and before that there is no archaeological proofs
and any proofs that Early church Christians used pictures of crosses. Name
of Joseph was in that time second popular name among Jews and Jesus' name
sixth popular. Of the time of Jesus, Jesus name appeared 99 times and 22
of them was found from ossuaries. Jesus' and Joseph's names were so common
that as clear fact can be hold that among Jesus' contemporaries was many
families where father name was Joseph and son's name was Jesus. Ossuary
80/503 can be someone Jesus' ossuary, but not Bible's Jesus. Stephen Pfann,
president of Jerusalem's University of the Holy Land and an expert in
Semitic languages said that inscription read as "Jesus" has been misread
and suggests that the name "Hanun" might be a more accurate rendering.
Maria
ossuary name was written in Aramaic but a Latin form of the Hebrew name
Miriam. Mary is for Hebrew Miriam, מִרְיָם.
From all
ossuary discoveries where has been Mary's name, eight of them, it has been
in a Latin form of the Hebrew name Miriam. I believe that if really would
be question about Jesus' family tomb, so the name of Jesus mother would be
written Miriam and not for Latin form Maria. Hardly remains of Jesus'
mother would be written in a Latin form, because Jesus' mother name was
Miriam and not Maria. Jesus' mother was a Jew not pagan. Romans spoke
Latin and Jews Aramaic. Ossuary 80/505 is not Jesus' mother ossuary, but
someone else ossuary. Supporting of claims that question would be Jesus'
mother, they have brought up from apocrypha Acts of Philip, in which Jesus'
mother has been written in a Latin form Maria. We must remember that Acts
of Phillip is apocrypha not a book of the Bible. Acts of Phillip have been
written about 300-400 centuries. Acts of Phillip have been written as time,
whereby Roman Catholic Church institution has born and as typical was to
that time that church used pagan doctrines and names. Same at that time
from Jesus' mother Miriam, church used Latin (pagan) form Maria. Acts of
Phillip writing time and Latin form Maria rather proves that in question
wasn't Jesus' mother Miriam. Acts of Phillip have been written during
initial history of Roman Catholic Church, and it has not authority of the
Bible, but it is an apocrypha book. New Testament Greek form Mariam comes
from Hebrew word Miriam and Greek form Maria comes from Latin form Maria.
New Testament canonical Greek texts Jesus' mother name has been written
with two different ways Mariam and Maria. Mary Magdalene has been written
always Maria and not even once from word Mariam. I believe that if would
be question from Jesus' mother ossuary, there would be used form Miriam
and not Latin form Maria. This ossuary belongs to somebody else, and it is
not Jesus' mother ossuary.
Mariamene e
Maran means Mariamne known as the master (teacher/rabbi). Mara is in
aramaic master or teacher (rabbi). Document says that in gnostic gospels
Mary Magdalene was called name Mariamne, and because the name reminds
ossuary's name Mariamene, so is question about Mary Magdalene.
Mitochondrial DNA tests were made in Lakehead university about ossuaries
specimens ("bones of Yeshua and Mary Madgalene"). Specimens pointed out
that they were not blood relatives from mother's side. Document says that
when they were not blood relatives from mother's side, so9 they must be
married couple, because otherwise Jews wouldn't bury them to same family
tomb. Document gives more "evidences" by bringing into view gnostic
sources: Pistis Sophia and Gospel of Philippus. According to these texts
Mary Madgalene is called by the name Mariamne.
Like this they end up to conclusion that Mary Magdalene was Jesus'
wife. Clear facts point out that this document is erroneous. Amos Kloner
professor of archaeology at Israel's Bar-Ilan University has examined tomb
discoveries 1980, and he said that writings in ossuaries are too unclear,
and they don't fill standards of archeological research, but as sensation,
they bring money to those who present these claims. Stephen Pfann,
president of Jerusalem's University of the Holy Land and an expert in
Semitic languages said that Mariamene should read as Mariame and Martha.
Pfann thinks that to this ossuary has put bones of two different persons,
in which other one has later added into ossuary. Document says that
Mariamene is Greek and Mara Aramaic. Why in ossuary would be written a
name of the person with two different language? This proves for us that
makers of document have read it wrongly and there should read Mariame and
Martha. Document says that Mary Magdalene's ossuary read Mariamne known as
the master (teacher/rabbi). Their claim exposes that it is a lie, because
in Jewish religion and culture wasn't female teachers (rabbi) and have
never been. Jews were very strict that in their religion and culture men
were only rabbis and not women. It is impossible that Mary Magdalene would
be a master (teacher/rabbi). Stephen Pfann expert in Semitic languages has
said that in ossuary reads Mariame and Martha. This also proves that
document makers claims are wrong and misleading.
Yehuda bar
Yeshua's ossuary is claimed to be ossuary of Judah who was son of Jesus.
However, history and the Bible don't tell this kind of information. This
information is false if they mean that this Judah was the son of Jesus
Christ, because Jesus didn't have any biological descendants.
Matya
ossuary is said to mean Matthew who was a relative of Mary. This is
document makers assumption, because this can't be proven, and it is not a
fact.
Yose
ossuary is said to being ossuary of Joseph (Greek. Joses) who was brother
of Jesus Christ. Many were called in that time Joseph, so this is also
assumption and not a fact.
Many
researchers and archeologists think that Cameron's and Jacobovici's
discoveries are as sensational money collecting, and their discoveries are
unclear and inaccurate.
This
ossuary is not any of the document film ossuaries.
From the picture we can see appearance of ossuary.
This ossuary has been found in the first century from Jerusalem
and it was ossuary of Caiaphas. In ossuary was inscription "Yosef bar
Caifa".
This picture is used with permission.
Statements of experts and specialists
Timo Eskola.
Finnish New Testament researcher, who works in university of Helsinki and
Finnish theological institution has said, that from Jerusalem has found
earlier the tomb from which were names Jesus, Mary, Joseph, Judah, John
and Martha. Very similar names can be found also from other discoveries!
Timo Eskola says that western people haven't used to understand that many
men had the name Jesus in that time and name Jesus (Yeshua) wasn't only
the name of Christ and Saviour, but also a name of many other men.
Amos Kloner.
Professor Kloner says that Jesus' name has been found 71 times from tomb
discoveries who have been contemporary of Jesus Christ.
Paul Maier.
Professor of history (Western Michigan University). Maier reminds, that in
first century were 21 famous Yeshua (Jesus), which Josephus mentions in
his works.
Stephen
Pfann. He said that in document was calculations which contained many
errors, and they based misuse of statistics. He said that Mariamene e Mara
has been understood wrongly, which should be Mariame and Martha and not
Mariamne known as the master (rabbi/teacher). As we know Jews don't have
female rabbis and never had. Document makers have erred and their claims
are not true.
Ben
Witherington. Ben Witherington Professor of New Testament
Interpretation at Asbury Theological Seminary and evangelical Biblical
scholar. Ben said very wise statement by saying that DNA tests could tell
that people are relatives one another, but only then when could be finding
remains of Jesus' family members, but this kind of specimen is not
existing..
Kansanlähetys Uusi Tie (Finnish Christian magazine publication):
According to all old sources of manuscripts the tomb of Jesus Christ was
empty - even Jewish and Romans authorities recognise this. It took about
one year, when flesh of a man destroyed and after that his bones was put
into ossuary. However, body of Jesus was disappeared on the third from the
grave of Joseph of Arimathaea. Should we believe, that Jesus' disciples or
relatives removed Him to another tomb for one year time and after that
smuggled Him from Jerusalem to expensive tomb, which they have paid, and
that they on top of everything else begin to preach, that Jesus has
resurrected from the dead, even they knew where He was? Besides that they
paid their claims by dying!
Numero 10/2007
Article of
Uusi Tie (New Way) explains very wisely that it was impossible that
disciples would steal His body and put Him another tomb. We have to
remember also that His tomb was empty, because He had risen from the dead!
James'
ossuary
Document
film The Lost Tomb of Jesus tells also discovering of James' ossuary,
which was found in Talpiot Israel 2002, and it is claimed to have been the
ossuary of James, who was brother of Jesus Christ. Document makers held
this as a prove for the ossuary of James, the brother of Jesus. Many
believe that latter part of text (brother of Jesus) is a modern fake, but
otherwise ossuary is a genuine archeological discovery. Israeli
Antiquities Authority has said also that James' ossuary latter part of
text is fake, which have been added there later. Ben Witherington said
that James' ossuary has not been found in Talpiot, but in Silwan. In
James' ossuary was soil, which matched with Silwan region soil. Tomb of
Talpiot was rock grave, and there wasn't similar soil as what was in
ossuary. James' ossuary is a genuine archeological discovery, but latter
part of it text is a fake, and ossuary is not found in the same place as
other tomb discoveries. James' ossuary is not the tomb of Jesus family and
rest of discoveries which Jacobovici claims to be Jesus family tombs are
not His family tombs.
Testimony of the Bible (Word of God)
Lastly, I
left the best and more reliable witness, God and His word.
The Bible gives the testimony that the Lord Jesus rose
up bodily, and His earthly remains do not exist, not in the tomb or the
ossuary. The Bible says that His flesh didn't see the corruption, because
He rose up bodily. This evidence of the Bible disproves the story of
documentary film for the tomb and the ossuary of Jesus.
Acts 2:
29 Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch
David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto
this day.
30 Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath
to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would
raise up Christ to sit on his throne;
31 He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his
soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
32 This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.
Document
film claimed that in ossuary read Mariamne known as the master (teacher/rabbi).
Jews don't have female rabbis and teachers, there weren't those in the
time of Jesus and haven't been after it. Claim of the document is the
primitive lie, because the Jews didn't and don't have female teachers
(rabbi).
Matt 23:8
But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and
all ye are brethren.
Matt 23:10
Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.
Jesus
Christ gave command to His followers and disciples, that can't call
themselves by words rabbi and master. This also very powerful evidence
that Jews wouldn't write onto ossuary of a woman that she is master
(rabbi). This claim is a lie and very primitive lie.
According
to canting claim Mary Magdalene was a wife of Jesus Christ. Mary Magdalene
wasn't the wife of Jesus Christ, because the Bible proves this ver clearly.
Jesus wasn't married and He doesn't have a wife.
John 19:
25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s
sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom
he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!
27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour
that disciple took her unto his own home.
Luke 23:49
And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee,
stood afar off, beholding these things.
Joh 19:25
Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his
mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
Canting information tells that Mary Madgalene was that disciple, which
Jesus loved. The Bible cancels this. Near the cross of Jesus Christ stood
all His acquaintance (disciples) His mother (Miriam/Mary) and His mother's
sister and Mary the wife of Cleophas and Mary Madgalene. Jesus Christ hung
on the cross and watched to His mother and the disciple whom He loved and
said: Woman, behold your son! These words of Jesus Christ expose for us
that this loved one was not a woman (not Mary Magdalene), but a man who
was John. Jesus loved John with love of God, not by love, which a man
loves a woman.
According
to the testimony of the Bible Jesus Christ rose from the dead and the tomb
was empty. Document film makers claim that disciples went to get the body
of Jesus to safe place and after that they would take His body to Jesus'
family tomb. Claim of the document tried to crush the resurrection, which
the Bible tells. Document's claim is a lie, because Jesus rose on the
right side of His Father. The majority for apostles suffered the death of
martyr for the sake of the gospel. If would be cheating by side of
apostles, hardly they would want to see and experience a lot of trouble
for the sake of the gospel and would be ready to die for the gospel and
Jesus Christ. Apostles preached the gospel for Jesus Christ as a fact,
which had been happened and Jesus Christ also appeared them after His
death. Because of so strong evidence, apostles were ready to die for the
gospel and Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ rose up as bodily resurrection, and
for this reason Jesus' earthly remains cannot be found. The tomb is empty,
because He has risen up to the right side of His Father!
Mark 16:
1 ¶ And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother
of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and
anoint him.
2 And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto
the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.
3 And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from
the door of the sepulchre?
4 And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it
was very great.
5 And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the
right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.
6 And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth,
which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where
they laid him.
There is
not existing any Jesus' ossuary and claim which says that they have found
Jesus' ossuary is testimony of a lie. Motives for Jesus' ossuary are roots
of sin, which want to forbid existence of God and Jesus Christ. Father of
sin (satan) knows, that when to people are told canting "facts" about
Jesus and the Bible most people believe them. Because they are not
interested about it what the Bible says, and they don't understand about
Bible's original language and have not knowledge of Jesus' time Jewish
culture and religion. For this reason these canting "experts" can easily
deceive them. The Bible says that Jesus Christ died for sins of people,
and that He rose up to the right side of His Father.
Petri Paavola from Finland
Sources:
Raamattu 33/38 (Finnish Bible)
Old King James version
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17345429/
Interview:Simcha Jacobovici, James Cameron
The Lost Tomb of Jesus official
site
http://dicillo.wordpress.com/2007/03/
Amos Kloner
|